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at Indiana Civil Rights Commission's Fifth Annual Hate Crimes Conference and Town Hall Meeeting: Many Communities...One Indiana United Against Hate November 27-29, 2000 For more information, contact Judy Kochanczyk Best Practices Coordinator jkochanczyk@crc.state.in.us 800-628-2909 FAX: 317-232-6580 |
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It is a general practice throughout the rural districts of Northern Europe to take special care of the animals and birds. A sheaf of wheat or some other grain, or even just seeds and bread, is placed on a pole and set up outside where the birds are known to congregate. In Sweden, goats made of straw are popular as toys and for decorative purposes. The goats were formerly made from the last sheaf of straw harvested which was supposed to possess special power because the spirit of the seed lived in the last sheaf. In France, on December 4th, lentils are soaked and planted in a bowl so that they will be well grown by the end of the month. The bowl of growing green blades, called soucope, is a symbol of life in the "dead" of winter. The Yule log holds a prominent place in many mid-winter festivities. In several of the Balkan countries, grain and wine are sprinkled upon it, and as sparks are struck from it, the head of the house chants wishes of good fortune and a good year for the animals of the farm and for the family. In South and Central America, the mid-winter season here is the mid-summer there! In Brazil during the season, there are open air fiestas, picnics, excursions, and fireworks! In Mexico, the pinata is an important tradition. The pinata is an earthenware bowl or paper sack which is suspended from the ceiling and filled with fruits, small gifts, and lucky charms. It is decorated, sometimes with the face of a man or animal. One after another, children and adults are blindfolded and given a turn at breaking the pinata with a stick or club. When the pinata is broken, there is a general scramble for the gifts which pour out. |